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The Five Stages of Team Development Principles of Management
Posted On February 8, 2022

When you all work in the same location, it can be easier to hash out problems quickly. On a remote team, you need to be more thoughtful about the tools and the processes that you use to identify and deal with disagreements. When your marketing team is remote, you can hire the most talented people regardless of where they’re located geographically. But you have to find a way to make sure team members are aligned and on the same page.

phases of group development

Members may express concerns about being unable to meet the team’s goals. During the Storming stage, members are trying to see how the team will respond to differences and how it will handle conflict. Team effectiveness is enhanced by a team’s commitment to reflection and on-going evaluation. In addition to evaluating accomplishments in terms of meeting specific goals, for teams to be high-performing it is essential for them to understand their development as a team. At the end of the day, when your team implements the five stages of team development, it sets up everyone in all roles for success. And, when all is said and done, going through all five stages of team development sets the team up for success.

Using the Stages of Team Development

Tolerance of each team member and their differences should be emphasized; without tolerance and patience the team will fail. This phase can become destructive to the team and will lower motivation if allowed to get out of control. Some teams will never develop past this stage; however, disagreements within the team can make members stronger, more versatile, and able to work more effectively together. Supervisors during this phase may be more accessible, but tend to remain directive in their guidance of decision-making and professional behaviour.

When conflicts are resolved, it can improve existing processes and bond members together. If everyone in your group thinks and acts the same, then why do you have a group? The benefit of working in a team is that you have access to diverse experiences, skills, and opinions that aren’t possible alone. Create a weekly work plan with tasks and share it with the team. Throwing a group of talented people together doesn’t mean that they will form a great team. Hoping that your company or project will be a success won’t make it happen.

When you know how long a process takes, you can identify areas that could be made more efficient. It can also help you predict how much additional time your group might need to complete the current project. Encouraging your team to share their ideas and opinions is the key to finding the “big ideas”. Remember that rules are created to help your team stay focused on what matters most─performance.

Useful Tips on Tuckman’s Stages of Group Development

Once a group receives the clarity that it so desperately needs, it can move on to the third stage of group development, known as the norming stage — where the group becomes a cohesive unit. Morale is high as group members actively acknowledge the talents, skills, and experience that each member brings to the group. A sense of community is established and the group remains focused on the group’s purpose and goal. Leadership is shared, and members are willing to adapt to the needs of the group. Information flows seamlessly and is uninhibited due to the sense of security members feel in the norming stage.

An easy way to do so is by encouraging everyone’s participation in team activities. Once the storming stage gets navigated, the team can achieve a better dynamic. During the forming stage, team members are often optimistic and enthusiastic about getting started. They may also be polite and nervous about how the team will gel.

  • SolutionsMeeting agenda softwareCollaborate on meeting agendas, assign action items, and ask for meeting feedback.
  • No one is afraid to ask a question, bring up a concern, or pose a new way of going about certain tasks.
  • They may feel sadness or a sense of loss about the changes coming to their team relationships.
  • A sense of community is established and the group remains focused on the group’s purpose and goal.
  • There should also be a sense of comfort in the norming stage when giving constructive feedback through online forms, or asking for help as you work through various tasks.

While the forming stage is useful in establishing objectives, members rarely branch out from their individual roles. During this period of team formation, it’s critical that the leader encourages members to go outside of the comfort zone and explore new ways of working together. In this first stage the team members do not have defined roles and most likely it is not clear what they are supposed to do. The mission of the team may be nonexistent or in the early stages of development, thus individuals may not feel any sort of commitment or ownership toward the team and/or its mission.

How to recognize this stage

The certainty of change in a team will almost inevitably cause the team to revert back to earlier steps. Long standing teams will periodically go through these cycles as changing circumstances require. Use a collaboration tool like Teamwork Spaces to organize and store your documentation. You’ll be able to access all of your important documents in one location so your team won’t waste time searching for important materials. Here are 6 ways Teamwork Spaces can power your marketing team. At this point, explain how each team member is expected to help.

phases of group development

Groups can still be successful if these members are balanced out by others who are more committed to and positive in regards to the purpose of the group. Given that interpersonal bonds are likely not yet formed and people are unfamiliar with the purpose of the group or task at hand, there are high levels of uncertainty. Early stages of role negotiation begin and members begin to determine goals for the group and establish rules and norms.

The high energy of collaboration and creativity slows down, as team members check out mentally. All good things must come to an end, and at a certain point, the project will wrap up. Teams that want to enter the performing stage should take the following action steps during the norming stage. It’s easy for everyone — including you — to get in a tunnel and focus on their own lists of tasks. Make sure everyone steps back each day or week to take a look at the larger picture.

How to optimize your calendar for this stage

According to co-CEO John Mackey, they have developed a high degree of trust that results in better communication and a willingness to work out problems and disagreements when they occur. Once a group is clear about its needs, it can move forward to the third stage of group development, the norming stage. At this stage, group members are learning what to do, how the group is going to operate, what is expected, and what is acceptable. If group members are able to evolve to stage four, their capacity, range, and depth of personal relations expand to true interdependence. In this stage, people can work independently, in subgroups, or as a total unit with equal competencies. To run a great meeting, keep the team aligned, and the agenda short, specific, and action-oriented.

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We put “future” here because the members are not united by the same aim just yet. At the moment, they don’t know their roles for the project well and heavily rely on the leader’s decisions. During the Ending Stage, some team members may become less focussed on the team’s tasks and their productivity may drop. Alternatively, some team members may find focussing on the task at hand is an effective response to their sadness or sense of loss.

Module 8: Groups, Teams, and Teamwork

The termination of the group is a regressive movement from giving up control to giving up inclusion in the group. True interdependence is the norm of this stage of group development. The team is flexible as individuals adapt to meet the needs of other team members. This is a highly productive stage both personally and professionally.

Individuals will try new ideas and push for power and position in the team. There can often be little team spirit and lots of personal attacks. Those team members who are conflict avoidance will often participate little in this phase due to its inherent nature. Conversely, those that are not conflict avoiding will often participate more during this stage than others. This stage of team development is crucial and it is suggested that teams in the forming stage participate in team-building activities . The below list is a non-exhaustive list of behaviors and outcomes that characterize this phase and which high performing team’s generally complete.

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This stage often starts when they voice their opinions; conflict may arise between team members as power and status are assigned. At this stage there is often a positive and polite atmosphere, people are pleasant to each other, and they may have feelings of excitement, eagerness and positiveness. The leader of the team will then describe the tasks to the group, describe the different https://globalcloudteam.com/ behaviours to the group and how to deal and handle complaints. In Tuckman’s 1965 paper, only 50% of the studies identified a stage of intragroup conflict, and some of the remaining studies jumped directly from stage 1 to stage 3. Some groups may avoid the phase altogether, but for those who do not, the duration, intensity and destructiveness of the “storms” can be varied.

At the end of the day, you’re all working towards a common goal, to get there, you need a foundation built on listening to what the others on the team have to say. In order to not get bottlenecked in the storming stage, members have to work together and play to each other’s strengths to overcome obstacles and stay on pace. Also, take the time to address and overcome conflicts early on so they don’t stay an issue phases of group development throughout the other phases. On-Demand DemosEmpower your team to build a culture of productive meetings with these on-demand product tutorials. Team Meetings GuideLearn how the world’s best companies run effective team meetings – featuring insights from Figma, Buffer, Close, Webflow, Shopify, and more. ResourcesBlogLeadership, productivity, and meeting insights to fast-track your way to being a great leader.

It can be riddled with conflict as the individual personalities and work styles clash within the team. It’s also common for team performance to dip a bit in the storming stage as members can sometimes disagree on goals, strategy, responsibilities, and roles. Also, keep an eye out for subgroups or cliques that can begin to form during this stage. The storming stage is the most difficult and critical stage to pass through. It is a period marked by conflict and competition as individual personalities emerge. Team performance may actually decrease in this stage because energy is put into unproductive activities.

For this reason, organizations should invest in team development since it impacts the bottom line significantly. The five stages of team development go a long way in ensuring that your teams thrive and that conflicts are kept minimal. The performing stage is critical to the team, and reaching it usually portends the success that’s to come. It also precipitates team learning, which is the process of gathering, discussing, and rolling out the strategies for team success. Team learning can happen through group initiatives, innovative leadership, and training and is essential in ensuring healthy team development. The norming stage is when the entire team starts to work as a cohesive unit.

Suggest better time management techniques, such as Pomodoro and many more. Delegate tasks by using a team schedule for observing the workload for each member of the team. Team members feel safe and are entirely loyal to the group, the team’s morale is super-high and participants are strongly motivated. Play team-building games to develop stronger and more trustful relationships in the team.

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